State-Journal | Open book on pensions

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TUA’s pension project on Kentucky is featured in this article on the State-Journal.

December 22, 2011

Taxpayers United of America is probably barking up the wrong tree if it expects to persuade Kentucky politicians to abandon traditional pensions for future public workers and shift them to 401(k)-style savings accounts. The idea failed to fly in this year’s legislative session and its chief proponent, Republican Senate President David Williams, lost big in the subsequent gubernatorial election.
State workers have little incentive to support a change that would leave retirement security at the mercy of marketplace ups and downs. Same for most legislators, who are eligible for similar (but better-funded) pension packages under the umbrella of the Kentucky Retirement Systems. Both workers and legislators get guaranteed benefits.
Taxpayers United, nevertheless, hits the mark when it criticizes state government for revealing too little about who’s paid how much through KRS. Public payrolls are open records so government workers realize that anyone who wants to know, for whatever reason, can find out how much they make. Pension payments are exempt from the records law, raising suspicions that all manner of hanky-panky could be going on without public knowledge.
Christina Tobin, vice president of the tax-relief group, called on Gov. Steve Beshear this week to release the individual numbers. For what it’s worth, the Democratic governor came under attack early in his first term for appointing a key Republican legislator to a high state position, allegedly in an effort to alter the legislative makeup to partisan advantage. News got out that the appointee greatly enhanced his projected pension by making the move.
Here as elsewhere, public employees high and low stir envy among private-sector Kentuckians who can only dream of the security guaranteed to those living on government pensions. KRS statistics  show 39,732 public retirees and beneficiaries statewide averaged $20,400 each in pension payments during fiscal year 2010. The 6,025 in Franklin County will average more than $30,200 in fiscal 2011.
Tobin emphasized that the thrust of her message was not to attack rank-and-file public workers, who contribute to their retirement systems and probably have little power to set the terms. She did say current employees should pay in more but added her real focus is on high-level administrators “in bed with union leaders” who call the political shots.
Taxpayers United did a study that estimated retirement benefits of local and state government officials without having full individual employment data. It assumed employees would work 30 years, retire at 52, live 23 to 32 years afterwards and get a 2 percent cost-of-living adjustment annually.
The group believes disclosure of additional information would advance its case for changing government retirement from “defined-benefit” to the “defined-contribution” approach that’s sweeping the business world.
As it is, the retirement/health care systems for Kentucky public workers and teachers have a total unfunded liability exceeding $30 billion – even though the 2008 legislature took steps to reduce benefits of employees hired since then and step up government’s contributions with the intention of closing the gap by 2024.
The public, whose taxes insure state pensioners get all the benefits promised to them regardless of the systems’ financial difficulties, deserves to know exactly how much each retiree receives and reach its own conclusions about the sustainability of this program.

Courier-Journal | Group seeks public pension data

Findings from TUA’s pension project on Louisville, Kentucky, are featured in this article at the Courier-Journal.
Members of Taxpayers United of America, a national taxpayer watchdog group, made several stops in Kentucky Tuesday to spread their belief that the amount of pension payouts to individual government workers should be available for public scrutiny and that reform is needed to keep the system from going broke.
Christina Tobin, vice president of the organization that was founded by her father, one-time Illinois libertarian gubernatorial candidate Jim Tobin, said the public has a right to know pension costs just as government salaries are considered a public record.
Tobin also distributed a list of estimated pensions for some of Louisville metro government’s top officials, and a list of estimated state pension payouts.
The lists make a number of assumptions, such as each employee will retire after 30 years of service at age 52, have a cost of living increase of 2 percent per year, and that their current salaries are an average over several years.
Those assumptions make individual predictions invalid in most cases, but the list does show that some metro government employees can qualify for pensions as high as $168,000 a year under those conditions. State pensions on the list reach as high as $256,000 annually.
Tobin said that compares with an average annual wage of $45,000 in Kentucky.
“We are sensing taxpayers are not happy and they don’t think it’s fair,” Tobin said of the large pension payouts. “There needs to be transparency and reform.”
Specifically, the group wants to change the system so that individuals contribute more to their own pensions.
The Kentucky Retirement Systems board in November called for higher individual contributions to the state employee pension programs next year, even as lawmakers are not expected to fully fund benefits amid continuing budget problems. An independent actuary report to KRS trustees on Thursday showed that unfunded pension and insurance liabilities for the state have ballooned to more than $12 billion this fiscal year and that drastic increases in the state’s contribution rates are needed to fully fund retirement obligations in fiscal year 2012-13, which begins July 1.
Pension costs for municipal employees have risen dramatically in recent years, as well. But unlike the state system, city and county governments receive a bill every year that must be paid, which means that system is well funded.
Louisville paid about $70 million in pension costs this year.
Chris Poynter, a spokesman for Mayor Greg Fischer, agreed that the system needs to change.
“That’s a debate we at city government have been having for several years now,” Poynter said. “We’ve got to do something with pension costs, because cities can no longer afford the bill without significant cuts in other areas.”
Tobin said she hopes Kentucky’s legislature will change the law to make pension payments a public record, but said her group will launch a grass-roots campaign to try to force the issue if that doesn’t happen.
Currently, the public can only get information about individual pension payouts if the recipient agrees to allow the release of the information, Tobin said.